How do we know if we’re filled by the Spirit? One indicator is that we manifest the fruit of the Spirit. Before the Apostle Paul introduced the fruit of the Spirit, he identified the deeds of the flesh:

Now the deeds of the flesh are evident, which are: sexual immorality, impurity, indecent behavior, idolatry, witchcraft, hostilities, strife, jealousy, outbursts of anger, selfish ambition, dissensions, factions, envy, drunkenness, carousing, and things like these, of which I forewarn you, just as I have forewarned you, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God. (Galatians 5:19-21)

Paul then contrasted the deeds of the flesh with the fruit of the Spirit:

But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law. (Galatians 5:22-23)

The word deeds denotes labor, strain, and toil; whereas fruit reveals the result of abiding in Jesus. The flesh produces dead works, but the Spirit produces living fruit. Paul described the fruit as singular, not plural. The singular depiction of fruit denotes the unity of the nine characteristics that work together to produce a Christ-like character. These nine characteristics may be considered as three triads. The first three characteristics are focused upward associated with our relationship with God:

The word love is an unconditional love that is not dependent upon our emotions. It is a sacrificial love that reflects the essence of God’s nature.

Joy is not based upon circumstances, but it is the abiding presence of God resulting in inner gladness, delight, and bliss.

Peace conveys a sense of an inner rest, well-being, and harmony. This word hearkens to the Hebrew concept of shalom that is not simply the absence of trouble but the presence of God.

The second triad is focused outward denoting those characteristics in our relationships with others.

Patience literally means longsuffering and it speaks of courageous endurance in the face of difficult circumstances.

Kindness reflects benevolence in action and it refers to a gracious disposition toward others.

Goodness emphasizes a high moral character reflected in goodness in both character and action.

The third triad has an inward focus describing our character.

Faithfulness is a virtue that indicates dependability that one can count upon.

Gentleness denotes strength under God’s control. It is the ability to respond with kindness when facing provocation.

Self-Control literally means mastering oneself. This is the ability to place our desires under God’s purview.

Paul concluded this passage by indicating that the Law of Moses finds no fault with the fruit of the Spirit. The flesh may imitate certain characteristics, but it can never produce them. The Spirit alone can enable us to bring forth a fruitful life. When we are walking in the Spirit, we demonstrate the fruit of the Spirit.